Crying babies are one of the most universal—and often most exhausting—experiences for parents and caregivers. While it can feel stressful in the moment, crying is simply a baby’s main way of communicating needs, discomfort, or overwhelm. Over time, it becomes a kind of language you slowly learn to interpret.
Why babies cry?
Most crying is linked to basic needs. Hunger, a wet nappy, tiredness, or discomfort from being too hot or cold are common triggers. Babies also cry when they need closeness and reassurance, especially in the early months when everything outside the womb is new and unfamiliar.
As they grow, overstimulation can play a role too. Too much noise, light, or handling can leave a baby unsettled. And sometimes, despite everything being checked, babies still cry without an obvious cause—particularly in the first few months.
Colic and intense crying
For some families, crying goes beyond the usual patterns and becomes persistent and difficult to soothe. This is often referred to as colic. A colicky baby may cry for long periods, often at similar times each day, and appear difficult to settle no matter what is tried.
In some cases, colic can also involve feeding difficulties. Some babies may cry intensely after feeds and bring up milk (posseting or vomiting), which can add to the distress for both baby and caregiver. It can feel like nothing is working, and that uncertainty can be especially hard emotionally.
While colic is common and usually temporary, it can be very draining. It’s important to know that it is not caused by anything a caregiver is doing wrong.
How to help a crying or colicky baby?
Start with the basics: check for hunger, a dirty nappy, temperature, or signs of tiredness. Even when colic is present, these needs still matter.
For soothing, different babies respond to different techniques:
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Gentle rocking or rhythmic movement
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Swaddling for a sense of security
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White noise or soft repetitive sounds
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Carrying the baby in arms or a carrier
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Skin-to-skin contact, which can be calming for both baby and caregiver
For babies who are unsettled after feeds or bringing up milk, feeding positions and smaller, more frequent feeds may sometimes help, but it’s also worth discussing these symptoms with a health professional to rule out reflux or other feeding issues. After a feed, I used to hug my colicky daughter at my chest (put a towel over your shoulder first) and gently pat her back till she burped.
Looking after yourself matters
Caring for a frequently crying babies can be emotionally and physically draining. I know I was, as both my babies had high intolerence for a lot of food, and had very bad eczema. However, it is okay to feel overwhelmed. I was very grateful that my mum and dad came to help me when my babies were born. If you have parents or extended family, don't be afraid to ask for help. If the baby is safe in their cot, taking a short break to reset can help you cope better in the long run.
When to seek advice?
If crying is persistent, high-pitched, or accompanied by symptoms like poor feeding, fever, unusual sleepiness, or frequent vomiting, it’s important to seek medical advice. Trusting your instincts matters.
Having a baby with colic can make the early months feel especially intense and unpredictable. But it does pass with time. In the middle of it, small moments of calm—even brief ones—can make a meaningful difference.